What does the term health literacy refer to?

Health literacy refers to an individual's ability to understand and utilize health information effectively. This includes comprehending medical instructions, understanding health-related advice, and being able to make informed decisions about one's own healthcare. It encompasses not only the ability to read and interpret written materials, such as prescription instructions and health brochures, but also the skill to communicate with healthcare providers and navigate the complexities of the healthcare system.

Understanding and using health information is crucial for individuals to take an active role in their health management, making choices that align with their personal circumstances and health goals. This competency supports better health outcomes, as individuals who possess strong health literacy are more likely to adhere to treatment plans, engage in preventive measures, and effectively advocate for their healthcare needs.