Explain the role of genetic counseling in oncology navigation.

Genetic counseling plays a crucial role in oncology navigation by assessing hereditary cancer risk and guiding patients in their decision-making regarding treatment options. This process involves analyzing a patient’s family history, identifying patterns that may indicate inherited cancer susceptibility, and interpreting genetic test results to determine if a patient has a genetic predisposition to cancer.

By providing insights into the risk of developing certain cancers based on genetic factors, genetic counselors can help patients make informed decisions about their health, including the consideration of preventive measures or the choice of more aggressive treatment strategies if there is an elevated risk. This guidance is particularly important in oncology, where understanding one’s genetic background can significantly impact treatment pathways and clinical outcomes.

In contrast, reviewing a medical history for all patients focuses more on potential symptoms rather than genetic predispositions specifically related to cancer risk. Providing only general health advice lacks the specialized focus on genetics and can misrepresent the depth of support available to those affected by hereditary cancer syndromes. Performing medical procedures falls outside the scope of genetic counseling, which is centered on education, risk assessment, and supportive care rather than clinical interventions.