An example of population health data includes:

Population health data refers to the information that reflects the health outcomes of a group of individuals and the distribution of those outcomes within the group. This type of data helps to understand the health patterns, risks, and needs of a population, allowing for targeted interventions and resource allocation to improve health outcomes.

The choice that exemplifies population health data is the information regarding the most common cancer found in a specific geographic region. This data provides insight into the prevalence of cancer within that population, which can be used to identify risk factors, develop prevention strategies, and allocate healthcare resources efficiently. Understanding the common types of cancer in a region can guide public health initiatives, screening programs, and educational campaigns designed to address the specific health needs of the community.

The other choices, while related to the community, do not directly correlate to population health data in the same way. For instance, details about public transportation or the number of rehabilitation centers, while relevant to healthcare accessibility, do not specifically address health outcomes or disease prevalence. Similarly, the income of residents can impact health but does not directly reflect population health metrics related to disease patterns or outcomes, making it less relevant to the concept of population health data in this context.